Thursday, May 12, 2011

Objects and References

more info.. http://evergreenphp.blogspot.com

Objects and references
One of the key-points of PHP5 OOP that is often mentioned is that "objects are passed by references by
default". This is not completely true. This section rectifies that general thought using some examples.
A PHP reference is an alias, which allows two different variables to write to the same value. As of
PHP5, an object variable doesn't contain the object itself as value anymore. It only contains an object
identifier which allows object accessors to find the actual object. When an object is sent by argument,
returned or assigned to another variable, the different variables are not aliases: they hold a copy of the
identifier, which points to the same object.

$b->foo= 2;
echo $a->foo."\n";
$c = new A;
$d= &$c;
// $c and $d are references
// ($c,$d) = < id >
$d->foo= 2;
echo$c->foo."\n";
$e = new A;
functionfoo($obj) {
// ($obj) = ($e) = < id >
$obj->foo= 2;
}foo($e);
echo$e->foo."\n";
?>

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